| 原文章发表时间:2010/9/10 |
| <标题>Slavery, which had up ------------------------------------------------------ |
| <内容> Slavery, which had up to now received little cheap lv bags public attention, began to assume much greater importance as a national issue. In the early years of the republic, when the Northern states were providing for immediate or gradual emancipation of the slaves, many air jordan sneakers leaders had supposed that slavery would die out. In 1786 George Washington wrote that he devoutly wished some plan might be adopted "by which slavery may be abolished by slow, sure and imperceptible degrees." Jefferson, Madison and Monroe, all Virginians, and other leading Southern nike shox oz statesmen, made similar statements. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 had banned slavery in the Northwest Territory. As late as 1808, when the international slave trade was abolished, there were many Southerners who thought air max 24-7 that slavery would soon end. The expectation proved false, for during the next generation, the South became solidly united behind the institution of china shoes manufacturer slavery as new economic factors made slavery far more profitable than it had been before 1790. Chief among these was the rise of a great nike requin cotton-growing industry in the South, stimulated by the introduction of new types of cotton and by Eli Whitney's invention in 1793 of the cotton gin, which separated the seeds baseball hats from cotton. At the same time, the Industrial Revolution, which made textile manufacturing a large-scale operation, vastly increased the demand for raw cotton. And the opening of new lands in the West after 1812 greatly chaussure nike tn extended the area available for cotton cultivation. Cotton culture moved rapidly from the Tidewater states on the East coast through much of the lower South to gucci sacs the delta region of the Mississippi and eventually to Texas. Sugarcane, another labor-intensive crop, also ugg norge contributed to slavery's extension in the South. The rich, hot lands of southeastern Louisiana proved ideal for growing sugarcane profitably. By 1830 the state was rotational mould supplying the nation with about half its sugar supply. Finally, tobacco growers moved westward, taking slavery with them. As the free society of the North and the slave cheap affliction society of the South spread westward, it seemed politically expedient to maintain a rough equality among the new states carved out of western territories. In 1818, when Illinois was admitted to the ugg Union, 10 states permitted slavery and 11 states prohibited it; but balance was restored after Alabama was admitted as a slave state. Population was designer jeans growing faster in the North, which permitted Northern states to have a clear majority in the House of Representatives. However, equality between the North and the South was maintained in the Senate. In 1819 Missouri, which had 10,000 slaves, applied diesel jeans to enter the Union. Northerners rallied to oppose Missouri's entry except as a free state, and a storm of protest swept the country. For a time Congress was deadlocked, but Henry Clay arranged the so-called Missouri Compromise: Missouri was admitted as a slave state at the red monkey jeans same time Maine came in as a free state. In addition, Congress banned slavery from the territory acquired by the Louisiana Purchase north of Missouri's southern boundary. At the time, this provision nike air max 2009 appeared to be a victory for the Southern states because it was thought unlikely that this "Great American Desert" would ever be settled. The controversy was temporarily resolved, but Thomas Jefferson wrote to a friend that "this momentous question like a firebell in the night awakened makeup brush me with terror. I considered it at once as the knell of the Union." "Yes?" he whispered, sitting up. "Come and look at her." He slipped out of bed. A bud of gas was burning in thesick chamber. His mother lay with her cheek on her hand, curled upas she had gone to sleep. But her mouth had fallen open, and shebreathed with great, hoarse breaths, like snoring, and there were long intervals between. "She's going!" he whispered. "Yes," said Annie. "How long has she been like it?" |
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